John Murray was a prominent Scottish publisher known for his significant contributions to literature in the 19th century. He founded the publishing house John Murray in 1768, which became famous for publishing works by notable authors such as Lord Byron, Charles Darwin, and Jane Austen. His commitment to quality and innovation helped shape the publishing industry during that era. Murray was also known for his role in promoting scientific and travel literature. He published the first edition of The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society and supported explorers like David Livingstone. His influence extended beyond publishing, as he played a key role in the cultural and intellectual life of his time.