John Luther Jones, better known as John Henry, was an American folk hero and legendary figure in African American folklore. He is often depicted as a steel-driving man who worked on the railroads during the late 19th century. His story symbolizes strength, perseverance, and the struggles of African American laborers during the industrial era. The most famous tale of John Henry involves a race against a steam-powered drill, where he ultimately wins but dies from exhaustion shortly after. This narrative highlights themes of human endurance and the impact of technology on traditional labor, making John Henry a lasting symbol of resilience in American culture.