John Graham was an American painter and a significant figure in the modern art movement. Born in 1881 in Seattle, he later moved to New York City, where he became involved with the Abstract Expressionism movement. His work often combined elements of abstraction with figurative forms, showcasing a unique style that reflected his interest in both traditional and modern techniques. Graham was also an influential art theorist and writer, contributing to the understanding of contemporary art through his essays and lectures. He played a key role in promoting the works of other artists, including Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning, helping to shape the direction of American art in the mid-20th century.