John Fowles was an English author born on March 31, 1926, in Leigh-on-Sea, Essex. He is best known for his novels, particularly The French Lieutenant's Woman, which explores themes of choice and freedom. Fowles's writing often blends elements of existentialism and postmodernism, making him a significant figure in 20th-century literature. In addition to his novels, Fowles wrote essays and short stories, showcasing his diverse literary talents. He studied at Oxford University and later worked as a teacher before becoming a full-time writer. Fowles's works have been adapted into films and continue to influence contemporary literature.