John Fitzgerald was an American politician who served as the 35th President of the United States from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. He was born on May 29, 1917, in Brookline, Massachusetts, and was a member of the Democratic Party. Fitzgerald is often remembered for his inspiring speeches and the call to action encapsulated in his famous phrase, "Ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country." Fitzgerald's presidency was marked by significant events, including the Cuban Missile Crisis, the establishment of the Peace Corps, and the push for civil rights legislation. He was also a strong advocate for space exploration, famously setting the goal of landing a man on the moon by the end of the 1960s. His legacy continues to influence American politics and culture today.