John Barth is an American novelist and short story writer, known for his contributions to postmodern literature. Born on May 26, 1930, in Cambridge, Maryland, he gained prominence in the 1960s with works that often blend fiction and metafiction. His notable books include The Sot-Weed Factor and Lost in the Funhouse, which explore themes of narrative structure and the nature of storytelling. Barth's writing is characterized by its playful style and complex structures, often challenging traditional narrative forms. He has received several awards, including the National Book Award and the O. Henry Award, solidifying his status as a significant figure in contemporary literature.