John Alexander Dowie was a Scottish-American preacher and faith healer, born in 1847. He is best known for founding the Christian Catholic Apostolic Church in Zion, Illinois, which he established in 1901. Dowie promoted a belief in divine healing and was a prominent figure in the faith healing movement during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Dowie's teachings emphasized the importance of faith and healing through prayer, attracting many followers. However, his controversial methods and authoritarian leadership style led to conflicts within his community. He passed away in 1907, leaving a complex legacy in the realm of religious movements and healing practices.