John A. Lomax was an American folklorist and musicologist, born on February 23, 1867. He is best known for his work in collecting and preserving traditional American folk music, particularly songs from the American South and Western United States. Lomax's passion for folk music led him to travel extensively, recording songs from various communities, including prisoners and cowboys. Lomax is also recognized for his role in the development of the Library of Congress Archive of Folk Culture. He published several influential books, including "American Ballads and Folk Songs," which helped to popularize folk music in the early 20th century. His efforts significantly contributed to the preservation of American cultural heritage.