Johan Svendsen was a notable Norwegian composer and conductor, born on September 30, 1840, in Oslo, Norway. He is best known for his orchestral works, including the popular Norwegian Rhapsody and Festival Overture. Svendsen's music often reflects the rich cultural heritage of Norway, blending folk elements with classical traditions. In addition to his compositions, Svendsen had a successful career as a conductor, leading various orchestras across Europe. He was also a prominent figure in the Norwegian music scene during the late 19th century, contributing to the development of nationalistic music in Norway. Svendsen passed away on June 14, 1911.