A job role refers to the specific responsibilities and tasks assigned to an individual within an organization. It outlines what is expected from an employee, including their duties, skills required, and the overall purpose of their position. Job roles can vary widely across different industries and can include titles such as manager, engineer, or sales representative. Understanding a job role is essential for both employees and employers. For employees, it provides clarity on their contributions to the team and organization. For employers, clearly defined job roles help in recruitment, performance evaluation, and ensuring that all necessary tasks are covered within the workplace.