A job application is a formal request submitted by a candidate to an employer for a specific position. It typically includes a resume, which outlines the candidate's work experience, education, and skills, along with a cover letter that explains why they are a good fit for the job. Employers use job applications to assess candidates and determine who to invite for an interview. The job application process often involves filling out an online form or submitting documents via email. Candidates may also need to provide references, which are individuals who can vouch for their qualifications and character. Successfully completing a job application is a crucial step in securing employment.