Homonym: Jnana (Knowledge)
Jnana is a Sanskrit term that translates to "knowledge" or "wisdom" in English. In the context of Indian philosophy, particularly within Hinduism and Buddhism, it refers to the understanding of the true nature of reality. Jnana is often associated with spiritual insight and the realization of the self, distinguishing between the material world and the ultimate truth.
In Vedanta, a school of Hindu philosophy, Jnana is considered essential for liberation (moksha) from the cycle of birth and death (samsara). It emphasizes the importance of self-inquiry and meditation to attain a deeper understanding of one's existence and the universe. Through Jnana, individuals seek to transcend ignorance and achieve enlightenment.