Jim Wright was an American politician who served as the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1987 to 1989. He was a member of the Democratic Party and represented the state of Texas. Wright was known for his leadership during a time of significant political change and was involved in various legislative efforts. Born on December 22, 1922, Wright had a long career in public service, first being elected to the House in 1955. He played a key role in promoting issues such as education and infrastructure. After resigning from the Speakership amid ethics investigations, he continued to influence politics until his retirement.