Jewish Hasidism is a spiritual movement within Judaism that began in the 18th century in Eastern Europe. Founded by Rabbi Israel Baal Shem Tov, Hasidism emphasizes a personal relationship with God, joyful worship, and the importance of community. It seeks to make religious practice accessible and meaningful to all, regardless of scholarly background. Hasidic teachings often focus on the inner dimensions of Torah and the significance of the tzaddik, or righteous leader, who guides the community. The movement has various sects, each with its own customs and traditions, but all share a commitment to deepening faith and spiritual connection.