Jewish culture in Poland has a rich history that dates back over a thousand years. Before World War II, Poland was home to one of the largest Jewish communities in the world, contributing significantly to various fields such as literature, philosophy, and the arts. Notable figures include the writer Isaac Bashevis Singer and the philosopher Emmanuel Lévinas, who shaped Jewish thought and culture. The Holocaust drastically impacted Jewish life in Poland, leading to the near destruction of this vibrant community. Today, efforts to preserve and celebrate Jewish heritage include cultural festivals, museums like the POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews, and restored synagogues, reflecting a renewed interest in Jewish history and traditions.