Jess Franco was a Spanish filmmaker, actor, and writer, known for his prolific work in the genres of horror, erotic, and exploitation films. Born on May 12, 1930, in Madrid, he directed over 200 films throughout his career, often working outside the mainstream film industry. Franco's unique style combined surrealism and eroticism, making him a cult figure among fans of underground cinema. Franco collaborated with various actors and actresses, including Soledad Miranda and Christopher Lee, and was known for his low-budget productions. His films often featured unconventional narratives and experimental techniques, which contributed to his reputation as a controversial and influential figure in the world of genre filmmaking. He passed away on April 2, 2013.