Jeannette Rankin was an American politician and women's rights advocate, born on June 11, 1880, in Montana. She made history as the first woman elected to the United States Congress in 1916, representing the state of Montana. Rankin was a strong supporter of women's suffrage and played a significant role in the movement that led to the passage of the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote. Throughout her political career, Rankin was known for her pacifist beliefs. She famously voted against entering both World War I and World War II, making her the only member of Congress to do so. Rankin's commitment to peace and social justice left a lasting impact on American politics and inspired future generations of women leaders.