"Jeanne d'Arc au bûcher" is a famous painting by the artist Gustave Moreau, created in 1897. The artwork depicts the moment of Joan of Arc's execution, where she was burned at the stake in 1431. Moreau's use of vibrant colors and dramatic imagery captures the intensity of this historical event. The painting symbolizes themes of martyrdom and faith, reflecting Joan of Arc's role as a national heroine of France. She was a peasant girl who claimed to have received divine guidance to support the French army during the Hundred Years' War. Moreau's work remains a powerful representation of her legacy.