Jean-Marie Le Pen is a French politician known for founding the National Front party in 1972, which later became known as National Rally. He has been a prominent figure in French politics, often associated with far-right ideologies, including nationalism and anti-immigration stances. Le Pen served as a member of the French National Assembly and was a candidate in several presidential elections. His controversial views and statements have sparked significant debate and criticism, making him a polarizing figure in France and beyond. He stepped down from party leadership in 2011, passing the role to his daughter, Marine Le Pen.