Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring
Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring emphasizes the importance of caring in nursing and healthcare. It posits that caring is a moral ideal and a fundamental aspect of nursing practice. Watson identifies ten carative factors, which include the promotion of interpersonal relationships, the cultivation of sensitivity, and the provision of a supportive environment. These factors guide nurses in delivering compassionate care that fosters healing and well-being.
The theory also highlights the interconnectedness of the nurse-patient relationship. Watson believes that genuine caring can lead to transformative experiences for both the caregiver and the recipient. By focusing on holistic care, the theory encourages nurses to address not only physical needs but also emotional and spiritual aspects of health.