The Java Sparrow (Padda oryzivora) is a small bird native to the islands of Indonesia, particularly in the region of Java. It is known for its striking appearance, featuring a gray body, black crown, and white cheeks. The species is often found in grasslands, rice fields, and urban areas, where it feeds primarily on seeds, especially rice. Java Sparrows are social birds, often seen in flocks, and are popular in the pet trade due to their charming behavior and melodious songs. They are also known for their strong pair bonds and elaborate courtship displays. Conservation efforts are in place to protect their habitats from urban development and agriculture.