Japanese folktales are traditional stories that reflect the culture, values, and beliefs of Japan. These tales often feature mythical creatures, such as kappa and tengu, as well as legendary heroes and wise animals. They serve to entertain, educate, and convey moral lessons, often emphasizing themes like kindness, bravery, and respect for nature. Many folktales are passed down through generations and vary by region, showcasing local customs and traditions. Notable collections include Konjaku Monogatari and Grimm's Fairy Tales, which have influenced both Japanese literature and global storytelling. These stories remain an essential part of Japan's cultural heritage.