The Japanese education system consists of six years of elementary school, three years of junior high school, and three years of high school. Education is compulsory for the first nine years, covering basic subjects like math, science, and language. Students typically enter high school based on entrance exams and their performance in junior high. After high school, many students choose to attend universities or vocational schools for further education. The system emphasizes discipline, respect, and group activities, fostering a strong sense of community among students. Extracurricular activities, such as sports and clubs, are also an essential part of the educational experience.