Japanese cinema refers to the film industry in Japan, which has a rich history dating back to the early 20th century. It encompasses a variety of genres, including drama, horror, and animation. Notable styles include Jidaigeki (period dramas) and Gendaigeki (contemporary dramas). One of the most influential figures in Japanese cinema is Akira Kurosawa, known for his masterpieces like Seven Samurai and Rashomon. Additionally, the animation genre, particularly anime, has gained global popularity, with studios like Studio Ghibli producing acclaimed films such as Spirited Away.