Japanese vocabulary consists of words and phrases used in the Japanese language, which is spoken primarily in Japan. The language has three main scripts: hiragana, katakana, and kanji. Hiragana and katakana are phonetic scripts, while kanji consists of characters borrowed from Chinese that represent meanings. The vocabulary is influenced by various factors, including historical events and cultural exchanges. Many words are native to Japan, while others are borrowed from English and other languages, especially in modern contexts. Understanding Japanese vocabulary is essential for effective communication and comprehension in both spoken and written forms.