The term "Japanese Reforms" generally refers to a series of significant changes in Japan's political, social, and economic structures, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. One of the most notable periods of reform was the Meiji Restoration in 1868, which aimed to modernize Japan and strengthen its position against Western powers. This included the adoption of Western technologies, educational systems, and military practices. Another important aspect of Japanese reforms was the Taisho Democracy movement in the early 20th century, which promoted greater political participation and civil rights. These reforms led to the establishment of a more democratic government and the expansion of the Japanese economy, ultimately transforming Japan into a major global power.