Japanese philosophy encompasses a variety of thought systems that have developed over centuries, influenced by both indigenous beliefs and foreign ideas. Key elements include Shinto, which emphasizes harmony with nature and ancestral spirits, and Buddhism, particularly Zen Buddhism, which focuses on meditation and mindfulness. Another significant aspect is the integration of Confucianism, which stresses social harmony and moral duty. Japanese philosophy often values simplicity, impermanence, and the beauty of the natural world, reflecting a deep connection to the environment and a unique perspective on existence and ethics.