The Japanese Occupation Period refers to the time during World War II when Japan occupied various territories in Asia, including parts of Southeast Asia. This period lasted from 1942 to 1945 and was marked by military control and significant changes in local governance, economy, and society. Countries such as the Philippines, Malaya, and Singapore experienced harsh military rule and exploitation of resources. During this time, the Japanese military implemented strict policies and often resorted to violence against local populations. The occupation aimed to establish Japanese dominance in the region and promote the idea of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere. The end of the occupation came with Japan's defeat in 1945, leading to the restoration of independence for many affected nations.