The Japanese National Anthem is called Kimigayo. It is one of the world's oldest national anthems, with lyrics that date back to the Heian period (794-1185). The music was composed in 1880, and the anthem is known for its simple melody and poetic lyrics, which express wishes for the longevity and prosperity of the emperor and the nation. Kimigayo is typically played at official events, ceremonies, and sports competitions. The anthem emphasizes themes of peace and harmony, reflecting Japan's cultural values. It is often performed with great respect, and many Japanese people stand during its rendition as a sign of patriotism.