The Japanese Invasion of China refers to a series of military conflicts that began in the early 1930s, culminating in the full-scale invasion in 1937. This invasion was part of Japan's broader imperial ambitions in Asia, aiming to expand its territory and secure resources. The conflict led to significant suffering and destruction in China, particularly during events like the Nanjing Massacre. The invasion was marked by fierce battles and widespread atrocities committed against Chinese civilians. The Second Sino-Japanese War lasted until 1945, intertwining with the larger context of World War II. The conflict had lasting impacts on Sino-Japanese relations and shaped the course of modern Chinese history.