Japanese folktales are traditional stories that reflect the culture, values, and beliefs of Japan. These tales often feature mythical creatures, such as kappa and tengu, as well as legendary heroes and wise animals. They serve to entertain, educate, and preserve the history of the Japanese people. Many folktales are passed down through generations, often told during festivals or family gatherings. Notable collections include Konjaku Monogatari and Grimm's Fairy Tales, which showcase the rich storytelling tradition. Themes of morality, nature, and the supernatural are common, making these tales an essential part of Japan's cultural heritage.