Japanese folk music, known as min'yō, encompasses a variety of traditional songs that reflect the daily lives, customs, and beliefs of rural communities in Japan. These songs often feature simple melodies and repetitive structures, making them easy to sing along. Instruments commonly used include the shamisen, a three-stringed instrument, and the taiko, a traditional drum, which add unique rhythms and textures to the music. The themes of Japanese folk music often revolve around nature, seasonal changes, and local festivals. Each region of Japan has its own distinct style and repertoire, showcasing the diversity of the country's cultural heritage. Folk songs are typically passed down through generations, preserving the stories and traditions of the past.