Japanese families typically consist of parents and their children, often living together in a single household. Traditionally, the family structure was patriarchal, with the father as the primary breadwinner and the mother managing the home. However, modern families may have both parents working, and roles are becoming more flexible. In Japan, family values emphasize respect, harmony, and support. Children are taught to honor their elders, and family gatherings are common during festivals like Oshogatsu (New Year) and Obon (a festival to honor ancestors). These gatherings strengthen family bonds and cultural traditions.