The Japanese Experiment Module (JEM), also known as Kibo, is a key component of the International Space Station (ISS). Launched in 2008, it serves as a laboratory for scientific research and technology development in microgravity. JEM is designed to support a variety of experiments in fields such as biology, physics, and materials science. JEM consists of three main parts: the Pressurized Module, the Logistics Module, and the Exposed Facility. The Pressurized Module provides a controlled environment for experiments, while the Logistics Module is used for storage and transport of supplies. The Exposed Facility allows experiments to be conducted in direct exposure to space, enabling unique research opportunities.