The term "Japanese Capitals" typically refers to the historical and current capital cities of Japan. The first capital was Nara, established in the 8th century, known for its ancient temples and cultural heritage. Later, the capital moved to Kyoto, which served as the imperial capital for over a thousand years, renowned for its classical architecture and gardens. In 1868, the capital was relocated to Tokyo, which means "Eastern Capital." Today, Tokyo is Japan's political, economic, and cultural center, famous for its modern skyline, bustling streets, and rich history. It is one of the most populous cities in the world.