Japanese battles refer to the various military conflicts that have occurred throughout Japan's history, from ancient times to the modern era. Notable battles include the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, which established the Tokugawa shogunate, and the Battle of Midway during World War II, a pivotal naval engagement between Japan and the United States. These battles often reflect Japan's evolving military strategies and political landscapes. The Sengoku period saw numerous clan conflicts, while the Meiji Restoration marked a shift towards modernization and industrialization, influencing Japan's military capabilities and tactics in subsequent conflicts.