"Japanese American" refers to individuals of Japanese descent who are citizens or residents of the United States. This group includes those who immigrated from Japan as well as their descendants born in the U.S. The Japanese American community has a rich cultural heritage that blends traditional Japanese customs with American values. Historically, Japanese Americans faced significant challenges, particularly during World War II when many were forcibly relocated to internment camps. Despite these hardships, they have made substantial contributions to American society in various fields, including arts, politics, and business, while maintaining their unique cultural identity through practices such as Obon festivals and Ikebana.