The Japan Racing Association (JRA) is the governing body for horse racing in Japan. Established in 1954, it oversees the organization and regulation of thoroughbred racing, ensuring fair competition and the welfare of the horses. The JRA operates several major racecourses, including Tokyo Racecourse and Nakayama Racecourse, and hosts prestigious events like the Japan Cup. In addition to managing races, the JRA is involved in promoting horse racing as a sport and entertainment. It also conducts breeding programs and supports the development of equestrian sports. The JRA plays a crucial role in the Japanese horse racing industry, contributing to its popularity and growth.