James Whitcomb Riley was an American poet born on October 7, 1849, in Greenfield, Indiana. He is best known for his nostalgic and humorous poems that often reflect rural life and childhood experiences. His work gained popularity in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, making him one of the most celebrated poets of his time. Riley's writing style often included the use of dialect, which helped to capture the voice of ordinary people. Some of his most famous poems include “Little Orphant Annie” and “The Raggedy Man.” He passed away on July 22, 1916, but his legacy continues to influence American poetry.