James Whatman was an English papermaker born in 1702, known for his significant contributions to the paper industry. He is best recognized for developing a new method of producing high-quality paper, particularly wove paper, which became popular in the 18th century. His innovations helped improve the quality and consistency of paper, making it suitable for various uses, including printing. Whatman's work laid the foundation for modern papermaking techniques. He established a successful paper mill in Maidstone, Kent, which became renowned for its fine papers. His legacy continues to influence the paper industry today, as his methods are still referenced in papermaking practices.