James Ramsay was a Scottish politician and social reformer, best known for his role in the abolition of slavery in the British Empire. He was a prominent member of the Society of Friends, also known as the Quakers, who were active in advocating for social justice and human rights. Ramsay's writings and speeches highlighted the inhumane conditions of enslaved people, influencing public opinion and policy. In addition to his work on slavery, Ramsay was involved in various humanitarian efforts, including advocating for the rights of the African population in the Caribbean. His commitment to social reform made him a significant figure in the movement towards greater equality and justice during the late 18th century.