James Paget was a British surgeon and pathologist born on January 11, 1814, in Great Yarmouth, England. He is best known for his contributions to medical science, particularly in the field of pathology. Paget's work laid the foundation for understanding various diseases, and he was a pioneer in the study of bone and joint disorders. He is also recognized for describing Paget's disease, a condition that affects the bones, leading to their abnormal growth and weakening. Paget served as the surgeon to St. Bartholomew's Hospital in London and was a prominent figure in the medical community until his death on December 30, 1899.