The James Fenimore Cooper Prize is an award presented by the Society of American Historians. It recognizes outstanding historical fiction that enhances the understanding of American history. Named after the renowned author James Fenimore Cooper, known for his novels set in early America, the prize aims to honor works that combine literary merit with historical accuracy. Established in 1996, the prize is awarded biennially to authors whose works reflect the spirit of American history. The award highlights the importance of storytelling in conveying historical narratives, encouraging writers to explore and interpret the past through engaging fiction.