James E. Webb was an American government official and administrator, best known for his role as the second Administrator of NASA from 1961 to 1968. He played a crucial part in the Apollo program, which aimed to land humans on the Moon, and was instrumental in advancing the United States' space exploration efforts during the Space Race. Born on October 7, 1906, Webb had a background in law and public administration. He served in various government positions, including as the Director of the Bureau of the Budget. Webb's leadership at NASA helped establish the agency's reputation and laid the groundwork for future space missions.