James Bruce was a Scottish explorer and traveler, born in 1730. He is best known for his extensive journeys in Africa, particularly his exploration of the Blue Nile and his quest to discover the source of the Nile River. His travels took place during the 18th century, a time when much of Africa was still largely uncharted by Europeans. Bruce published his findings in a book titled "Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile," which detailed his adventures and observations. His work contributed significantly to the understanding of African geography and inspired future explorers. He passed away in 1794, leaving a legacy as a pioneering figure in exploration.