James Braid was a Scottish surgeon and a pioneer in the field of hypnosis. Born in 1795, he is best known for coining the term "hypnotism" and developing techniques that laid the groundwork for modern practices. Braid's work focused on the psychological aspects of healing, emphasizing the power of suggestion and the mind's influence on the body. Braid's interest in hypnosis began after observing a demonstration by Franz Anton Mesmer, which led him to explore its therapeutic potential. He published several influential works, including "Neurypnology," where he detailed his methods and findings. His contributions significantly advanced the understanding of psychology and medicine.