James Beaver was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 14th Governor of Pennsylvania from 1887 to 1891. He was a member of the Republican Party and played a significant role in state politics during his tenure. Beaver was known for his efforts in education reform and infrastructure development. After his governorship, Beaver continued to be active in public service and law. He was also a veteran of the American Civil War, where he served as a colonel. His contributions to both military and civic life have left a lasting impact on Pennsylvania history.