James A. Farley was an influential American politician and businessman, best known for his role as the Chairman of the Democratic National Committee from 1932 to 1940. He played a significant part in the election campaigns of Franklin D. Roosevelt, helping to shape the New Deal policies that aimed to address the economic challenges of the Great Depression. Farley also served as the Postmaster General under Roosevelt, where he modernized the postal service and expanded its reach. His work in both politics and business left a lasting impact on American society, making him a notable figure in the history of the New Deal.