Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi, commonly known as Rumi, was a 13th-century Persian poet, Islamic scholar, and Sufi mystic. Born in 1207 in Balkh, present-day Afghanistan, he later settled in Konya, Turkey. Rumi's works explore themes of love, spirituality, and the connection between the human soul and the divine. Rumi is best known for his poetry, particularly the Masnavi, a six-volume poem that delves into Sufi philosophy. His writings have transcended cultural and religious boundaries, making him one of the most widely read poets in the world. Rumi's teachings emphasize the importance of love and the pursuit of inner truth.