The Jade Emperor is a central figure in Chinese mythology and Taoist belief, often regarded as the supreme deity of heaven. He is responsible for governing the universe and overseeing the affairs of both gods and humans. Traditionally, he is depicted as a wise and benevolent ruler, embodying justice and order. In Chinese culture, the Jade Emperor is celebrated during the Chinese New Year and other festivals, where people pray for blessings and good fortune. His birthday, known as the Jade Emperor's Birthday, is observed on the ninth day of the lunar new year, with various rituals and offerings made to honor him.